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Selasa, 15 Juni 2010

China Culture In Indonesia Batik

China Culture In Indonesia Batik

Solo (ANTARA News) - China's cultural influence on life on earth, the archipelago has been felt since the 13th century and further developed until the people of China began to make batik in the early 19th century.

Influence of China in the era of style and affects various batik motifs that gave birth to blend oriental and batik art is very beautiful archipelago.

Acculturation since hundreds of years ago and continues to develop until today, more felt as the opening of Tionghoa Ethnic communities the opportunity to express their culture.

The people of China who then founded the settlements, especially on full moon-important airport in Java, such as Indramayu, Cirebon, Pekalongan, Lasem and Tuban, mingling with the natives.

They even have a pelakukan cultural marriage, and gave birth to offspring is called a "hybrid".

Uniquely, ethnic China in the archipelago remains brings with customs, religion and culture with their ancestral lands is aligned with the local culture.

Many ethnic groups of China who finally dressed with local residents following the dress code. The women mengenekan batik sarong, while the men wore celama from batik material.

This has led to the emergence of batik-batik creations with decorative culture originating from China.

China is a kind of batik batik made by the people of China or a hybrid that initially display patterns with decorative ragan China's mythical animals, like dragons, noon phoenix (phoenix), turtles, kilin (lion-headed dog) , as well as gods and goddesses Kong Hu Chu.

There are also decorative ceramics originating from ancient China, as well as mega-shaped ornament with red or red and blue.

"In the 1910s, China developed batik mengandug buketan or decorative flowers, since China began to be influenced Batik Batik pattern at that time the Dutch were selling in the market," said Asti Suryo, Assistant Curator Manager Danar Hadi Solo Batik Museum.

Religious Supplies

China People versatility and tenacity in trying to trade, they can finally make batik place as export trade.

"They can be said is the first environment that develops as a batik fashion needs and styles of dress and batik patterns in their environment, thus was born what is called Batik China," he said.

Besides the clothing materials, batiks mostly they produce is used as a religious perengkapan, such as the altar cloth (tock-wi) and tablecloths (fat-li).

Batik sarong sarong-they make a batik-batik pattern that looks very similar to the decorative patterns on textiles or ceramics China, such as latticework which symbolizes happiness, or bats that symbolizes good fortune.

In its development, China Batik patterns appeared more diverse, among other patterns with Batik decorative effect, as seen at the Kraton of Batik Two State and Three State.

Batik development areas include the coastal areas of China and the hinterland with the nuances of the affected environment. These areas are Cirebon, Pekalongan, Lasem, Demak and Kudus.

Lasem famous for its scarves lokcan (phoenix) as its main ornament, whereas Demak and Kudus has the isen background characteristics, such as "grain sinawur", "DELE intelligence" and "mrutu Sewu."

Pekalongan as place availability Batik companies of China, produces the works of the "best" as Oey Soe Tjoen, The Tie Siet, Oey Kok Sing and others, has a typical Dutch culture of the affected product.

Yet they made batik China still contains the value of China's philosophical. This is in accordance with the ideology adopted by the people of China, that age determines what is used.

Batik is now China still left his mark on the world of Indonesian batik and batik works of famous Indonesian batik which is a masterpiece, he said.

Batik Printing

"Batik equipment owned by the Indonesian nation, what happens in it only affected the development of batik art and culture, but the batik is also our own nations," said Diana Santosa, SE Manager PT Danar Hadi Solo.

So even though China's motives batik has been developed in Indonesia, in China's own State there is no written or stamped batik is made like in Indonesia.

"In China it was there just like what batik printing is also made in Indonesia and that most of the traders also order from Indonesia, because China is cheaper," said Diana Santosa SE renowned batik businessman's daughter in Indonesia.

Batik Danar Hadi three years ago largely used by men, but now it no longer. "Consumers are the daughters are currently experiencing a significant increase," he said.

"Demand batik clothing for women in our area experienced knaikan 100 percent or more, until we find it difficult to find female couturier, to meet consumer demand," he said.

The implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), for PT Danar Hadi no problem. ACFTA is a challenge that must be addressed properly.

"So textiles from China to Indonesia instead of batik as we have it, but that batik textile. Batik as we have with batik printing is clear that very different," he explained.

To address these problems PT Batik Danar Hadi Solo also continue to seek breakthroughs in marketing and maintaining acknowlege the existence of Indonesian batik which has been recognized as a world cultural heritage.

PT Batik Danar Hadi began on February 6 to 13 Batik Festival 2010 will be held in China and at the same time an exhibition at the Museum of Ancient Chinese Batik Batik Danar Hadi Solo to the public, said Public Relations and Communication Consultant event Febri H. Dipokusumo R. Ay.

The event was in addition to day visits the museum was also to celebrate Lunar New Year 2010. At this event will be exhibited batik-patterned batik culture of China. Batik exhibitions and will be performed by a collection of Ancient China PT Batik Danar Hadi.

H. Doellah Santosa PT Batik Danar Hadi owner has a collection of batik Ancient China 2800, including one aged 200 years later these will be exhibited.

Batik exhibition is expected to pass the young generation to know the long journey of batik in Indonesia.

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