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Kamis, 03 Juni 2010

ANEKA complexion BATIK NUSANTARA

ANEKA complexion BATIK NUSANTARA

Derived from the Javanese batik is from the word "Amba" meaning to write and "point" of the dots, so that later became ambatitik-ambatik-mbatik-batik. Yes, initially all of batik is done manually by writing by hand and became known as batik.

Batik art dates back to the Majapahit era, the former traces can be found at Mojokerto and Tulungagung. Mojokerto as the capital of the kingdom of Majapahit and Tulungagung formerly named bonorowo (because that first round is a swamp), led by the Duke of Kalang, who in his story did not surrender to the Majapahit, until eventually murdered, and that's when the batik crafters from Majapahit began introducing batik art in the city which is now named Tulungagung bonorowo.

Batik from the geography that is divided into two non-coastal and coastal batik. Non-coastal batik is a traditional batik generally still holding the grip. Batik-batik is a lot we meet in the regional Solo and Jogjakarta. Batik-batik was formerly the most used by a limited circle only (relatives of the palace) and for certain events must use a certain style, too. Wedding, batik cloth used should be patterned Sidomukti and / or Sidoluhur. While for the event Mitoni (7 months), which may be used batik fabric is patterned Ceplok Garuda and / or Parang Mangkoro, and so on for ceremonial occasions other.

Batik coast have the freedom of expression, namely motifs had no grip, usually brightly colored / bold and the motive is very rich and beautiful. This coastal batik has berakulturasi with foreign cultures, such as flower motifs influenced by India and Europe (Tulip flowers), red color is influenced by China as well as bringing a phoenix motifs, butterflies, etc.. While the motives of marine animals (shellfish, starfish, etc.) is an original batik motif coastal archipelago. This coastal batik we see people in the area of Pekalongan, Cirebon, Lasem, Tuban, TanjungBumi-Bangkalan-Madura Madura and the area in general.

And Did You Know? that people in coastal areas is used to batik only for a mere fad to eliminate saturation as in the area of Tuban, our moms do during the wait batik harvest season, whereas when the harvest season, all will come down to the field. For the area of Cirebon and other TanjungBumi again, they missed making batik because her husband came home from fishing to wait:)

Batik from the side of the divided four ways of making batik, batik, batik prints and batik prints. Batik using tools from copper that has been cut is and will be diceplok-ceplokkan into the fabric which has been prepared, batik printing using the base (canvas or plastic) that has been cut is that will be attached to the cloth that had been prepared. Batik prints using a pattern drawn on the computer, setting up the printer, lived enter, then the fabric will be directly printed with the desired motif (hmm. .. this was the killing of the craftsmen of traditional batik). Batik as it has been written in the beginning, be cut, drawn, colored everything manually using the hand and drawn with all my soul, it is no surprise, a professional was only able to produce one sheet of batik cloth (225 x 110 cm) in the fastest time of one weeks. Therefore, handmade batik is expensive if only seen from the nominal money we spend, but for a work of art, appreciation of creativity that has been poured, the value is to be fair and even lower than the value of works have been produced (we are told to try batik paper continues the work we are rewarded 200 000 ............ hmmm dare ga yaa?: p)

Other fundamental differences, both printed batik, batik prints and batik print coloring materials in general use chemicals, whereas the color batik material for all using natural ingredients such as bark, wood, trees, flowers, fruits, roots, leaves etc.. Because, basically, every leather / wood / fruit / roots of a tree is unique, producing specific colors. Subhanallah ........

In making Batik Tulis will go through several stages of the process:
1. Ngloyor, namely the process of cleaning cloth from the factory which is usually still contain starch, using hot water mixed with straw or hay.
2. Ngemplong, namely the process of compressing the fibers of the fabric of new dibersihakan.
3. Memola, namely making a pattern onto fabric using a pencil.
4. Mbatik, namely paste wax / night batik patterns that have been drawn in using canthing.
5. Nembok, namely that later allowed to cover the white with candles tembokan.
6. Medel, ie dyeing cloth that has been cut is, coated with wax to dye that had been prepared.
7. Ngerok / Nggirah, namely the process of removing wax with a tool pengerok.
8. Mbironi, which is close bagian2 be allowed to remain white and contained tempat2 cecek (dot dot).
9. Nyoga, ie dyeing with dyes according to the desired color.
10. Nglorod, namely the process of removing wax with boiling water and then dried.

The coloring process, removal of wax can be done many times to produce the desired color and quality. So then there was Batik with 1x terms of process, process 2x, 3x process. Batik Tulis 1x any process, can be solved by experts in the fastest time of one week, let alone through the process 2x, 3x process and so on, could take weeks and weeks even months.

So, my fellow countrymen and compatriots, let us appreciate the noble work of batik crafters country, proud to be citizens of Indonesia who have been blessed with intellect, creativity noble than other nations. We change the image that the invitation and invited batik = = = batik clothes batik into the archipelago and Indonesian batik = preserve culture and batik = everyday clothes.

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